3-蒈烯

Delta-3-蒈烯是一种双环单萜烯,天然存在于松节油中。根据相关资料表明,欧洲产赤松其蒈烯含量达40~45%,印度产长叶松其蒈烯含量达37.6%,中国产松节油中蒈烯含量较低。蒈烯外观呈无色或淡黄色液体,散发着浓郁的木质香气。作为从松树油中提取的重要成分,Delta-3-蒈烯主要用作合成香料生产的关键原料。

Substance Identification

Synonyms Carene | 3,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-ene
CAS N/A
EINECS 236-719-3
FEMA N/A
HS.CODE 29021900
Molecular Formula C10H16
Moleclar Weight 136.24

急性毒性数据

口服 LD50(大鼠) 4.8g/kg min
皮试 LD50(兔子) 0.863g/kg min

Application & Uses

  • 食品调味剂: 在烘焙食品、谷物、奶酪、冷冻乳制品、肉制品、牛奶、饮料和禽肉中用作调味剂。
  • 化学中间体与溶剂: 可用作农用化学品和制药领域的中间体;也可作为塑化剂和无菌溶剂。
  • 香精香料与化妆品原料: 用作香水、化妆品及萜烯树脂的原材料。
  • 香料合成前体: 可作为特定香料合成前体,例如4-羟甲基-2-蒈烯(4-hydroxymethyl-2-carene )4-乙酰基-2-蒈烯(4-acetyl-2-carene )3,4-环氧蒈烯(3,4-carene epoxy )
  • 农药领域: 作为手性IR反式-菊花酸的原材料,用于手性农药生产。
  • 食品保鲜剂: 由于其抑菌作用,可用作食品防腐剂和保鲜剂。

Sales Specification

ITEM VALUE
外观 无色或淡黄色液体
气味 松木香
折光指数(@ n20/D) 1.472~1.473
相对密度(@ d20/4) 0.862~0.865
溶解性 可溶于有机溶剂,不溶于水

Package

  • 铁桶,200公斤

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GHS Hazard Statements

Storage

  • 储存于密闭容器中,置于阴凉干燥处。
  • 贮存容器开口后应重新封口并保持直立放置防止泄漏。
  • 与氧化物隔离贮存。
  • 避光保存。
  • 储存超过24个月后,使用前应检查质量。
危险运输编码:UN 2319 3/PG 3

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